Reaching the most vulnerable: AusAID’s growing support for social protection

By Dr Stephen Kidd, Senior Social Policy Specialist, Development Pathways

In recent years, there has been an increase in AusAID’s commitment to helping countries deliver social protection to vulnerable members of their society. As a member of AusAID’s Social Protection Expert Panel, I’ve been lucky enough to work with a range of AusAID staff as they grapple with the challenge of incorporating a new policy
area into their programs and activities.

Villagers in a poor community in Oudomxay Province, Laos. Photo: Dr Stephen Kidd

Villagers in a poor community in Oudomxay Province, Laos. Photo: Dr Stephen Kidd

I’ve worked on social protection since 2004 and it’s interesting to see how the nature of the debate has changed over the years. When I started, the focus was on trying to convince the international community and the governments of developing countries about the benefits of providing vulnerable people and families with access to regular cash transfers. It does seem a strange debate to have given that in developed countries there is ample evidence of the benefits of establishing a social security safety net. In Australia, for example, child poverty rates would more than double from 11.8 to 26.6 per cent in the absence of social protection. Indeed, debates on social protection in developed countries are not about whether it is necessary, as most recognise that it is, but rather on how it is designed.

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Supporting food security and rural development in Indonesia

By Jacqui De Lacy, Minister-Counsellor AusAID, Jakarta

While Indonesia is succeeding in reducing poverty, it is still an enormous challenge. Over one third of Indonesian children are stunted due to inadequate nutrition. Around 120 million Indonesians live on less than $2 day. They spend the bulk of this money on food. This means that even small movements in food prices can have devastating impacts.

Close up photo of a pair of hands holding up a handful of peanuts.

Improving rural growth is critical for equitable development across Indonesia (photo by Josh Estey).

Many of these people live in rural areas and work as agricultural labourers to make a living. But while they might grow rice or other crops each day, what they bring home is barely enough to feed their own families.

Changing weather patterns, increased demand for food crops globally and vulnerability to natural disasters is pushing up food prices. Food security is therefore a major challenge for Indonesia and Australia is helping them address that challenge.

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