By the book: a strategy for improving child health in Lao PDR

By Dr Amy Gray, Centre for International Child Health, University of Melbourne

In the Lao People’s Democratic Republic a group of child health experts met recently to discuss the next steps for improving hospital care for sick children in their country. The work discussed at this meeting dates back to 2009. Then key paediatricians, in collaboration with the Centre for International Child Health at the University of Melbourne and the World Health Organization, began translating the WHO Pocketbook of Hospital Care for Children –  creating the first comprehensive Lao language guidelines for paediatric hospital care.

Previously many doctors graduated medical school without owning a medical text. If hospitals owned any books they were often in Thai, French or English and often inaccessible under lock and key. Now it is a common sight to see hospital staff on paediatric wards flicking through the Pocketbook to check recommended treatments. Medical students sit between classes reading and discussing its contents. And this change has happened in just a few years.

Staff at Bokeo Provinical Hospital after receiving their Pocketbooks. Photo: Dr Chansouk Chatana

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Australia and UNHCR bringing hope to refugees around the world

By Richard Towle, UNHCR Regional Representative for Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific

The theme for World Refugee Day “One refugee without hope is too many” is a poignant reminder of the fragile and often dangerous situation faced by millions of people forcibly displaced by war, conflict and persecution all around the world.

This week the UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, released a report which showed that
2011 was a record year for forced displacement across borders around the world,
with more people becoming refugees than at any time since 2000.

Paralysed by polio, Muktar, a 31-year-old father of five, is relocated by donkey cart from a temporary settlement into a new tent in a UNHCR Refugee Camp in Ifo Extension. Photo: UNHCR

Paralysed by polio, Muktar, a 31-year-old father of five, is relocated by donkey cart from a temporary settlement into a new tent in a UNHCR Refugee Camp in Ifo Extension. Photo: UNHCR

UNHCR’s 2011 Global Trends report details for the first time the extent of forced displacement from a string of recent humanitarian crises in countries such as Côte d’Ivoire, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and elsewhere.  And in 2012, the deteriorating situations in Mali and Syria are placing the lives and human security of tens of thousands of people acutely at risk.

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The great, the good, the glamorous… and Ghana

By Dan Thomas, GAVI Alliance

The great, the good and the glamorous are gathering in Washington DC this week to talk about some big issues affecting the world’s poorest and most vulnerable children and adults.

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Anyone who is anyone in global health and development is in town.

Nobel prize winner President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia and Malawi’s President Joyce Banda top the bill at the Frontiers in Development Conference from 11-13 June and Hillary Clinton will kick things off at the Child Survival Call to Action from 14-15 June.

Mandy Moore, Christy Turlington Burns and Ben Affleck will add a little glamour but also a ton of heartfelt commitment. And, only slightly less exciting if you are a “development insider”, members of the GAVI Alliance Board will meet 12-13 June to review progress since the historic GAVI Pledging Conference one year ago when generous donors,
including Australia, made unprecedented commitments to childhood immunisation.

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Eliminating malaria from Solomon Islands

By Matt Anderson, Australian High Commissioner to Solomon Islands

Take a look at a map of Solomon Islands and you will get a glimpse of how hard it is to provide health services to more than half a million people scattered across 100 of the 990 inhabited islands that make up the country.

From the air, the challenge looks even more confronting as the archipelago of islands stretch as far as the eye can see. Some of the islands are big, others small, with banana boats the only way to move around.

Earlier this month, I flew over many of these islands on my way to Isabel Province. I was joined by Solomon Islands Deputy Prime Minister, Manasseh Maelanga and Health Minister Charles Sigoto to celebrate the community’s efforts to eliminate malaria in the
province.

School children during the community parade, which was part of celebrations to mark a successful campaign to eliminate malaria in the Isabel province. Photo: Lou Anderson/AusAID

School children during the community parade, which was part of celebrations to mark a successful campaign to eliminate malaria in the Isabel province. Photo: Lou Anderson/AusAID

The province leads the country’s efforts to control malaria, with the malaria
incidence rate for Solomon Islands
dropping to 46 cases per 1000 people (down from 199 cases per 1000 in 2003).

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